{"id":215,"date":"2006-12-23T07:22:11","date_gmt":"2006-12-23T12:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=215"},"modified":"2007-02-27T22:03:30","modified_gmt":"2007-02-28T03:03:30","slug":"cheney-vs-baker-in-the-house-of-saud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=215","title":{"rendered":"Cheney vs Baker in the House of Saud"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since November 30, 2006, I&#8217;ve been <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=197\">writing posts<\/a> about a  split among Right Arabists regarding Iran.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[T]here are signs of a growing Right Arabist split regarding US policy  \ttoward Iran. The factions within such a split are representing by Vice  \tPresident Cheney, who is trying to bolster Saudi resolve to resist Iranian  \tregional dominance, and James Baker, who is trying to facilitate Saudi  \tdetente with the Iranians.<\/p>\n<p>These <strong>signs may also be linked to factional battles within the House  \tof Saud<\/strong> although limited transparency make these more difficult to  \tdiscern on the basis of open source reporting.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now, all of this is big news.  Saudi factionalism has become headline  news with major stories in the <em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/12\/22\/world\/middleeast\/22saudi.html?_r=1&#038;oref=slogin\"> New York Times<\/a><\/em> and the <em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/12\/22\/AR2006122201474.html\"> Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The split is about Iran, to be sure.  But it is also about Saudi  succession.<\/p>\n<p>In a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=208\">December 13 post<\/a>,  I speculated on the battle lines and got it wrong.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Is Bandar Baker\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s man (and vice versa)?<\/p>\n<p>And Cheney? Is he now <em>aligned<\/em> with King Abdullah?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Answer: No.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cheney and the Sudairi Seven<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bandar is Cheney&#8217;s man (and vice versa).  The rest of the Right Arabist  establishment has lined up behind King Abdullah and the Faisal brothers, Turki  (until recently Saudi Ambassador to the US) and Saud (currently Saudi Foreign  Minister).<\/p>\n<p>Cheney isn&#8217;t simply backing Bandar.  Bandar&#8211;the son of Saudi Crown  Prince Defense Minister Sultan&#8211;represents the <font class=\"FEATURE\">Sudairi  Seven that let Cheney station 500,000 US troops on Saudi soil in 1990 over the  objections of Abdullah.<\/font><\/p>\n<p>Cheney&#8217;s top Middle East aide, <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=211\">David Wurmser<\/a> is  crystal clear about his preferences within the House of Saud, not to mention his  vision for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zmag.org\/content\/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=10185\"> Iraq and Iran<\/a>.  From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aei.org\/publications\/pubID.13383\/pub_detail.asp\">an article<\/a>  while he was still at the American Enterprise Institute:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"BodyText\">To begin to unravel this murky business, it is  \tnecessary to go back to the mid-1990s, when a succession struggle was  \tbeginning in Saudi Arabia. This <strong>struggle pits<\/strong> the octogenarian king,  \tFahd bin Abdel-Aziz, and his full brothers in the <strong>Sudairi branch of the  \tfamily (especially the defense minister, Prince Sultan<\/strong>) <strong>against<\/strong>  \ttheir half-brother, <strong>Crown Prince Abdallah<\/strong>. King Fahd and the Sudairis  \tfavor close ties to the United States, while Crown Prince Abdallah prefers  \tSyria and is generally more enamored of pan-Islamic and pan-Arab ideas&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">In August, King Fahd fired his director of  \tintelligence, <strong>Prince Turki al Faisal<\/strong>&#8230; Since the mid-1990s, Turki <strong> \thad anchored the Abdallah faction<\/strong>, and under his leadership Saudi  \tintelligence had become difficult to distinguish from al Qaeda&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">More recently, Turki bin Faisal\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s full brother,  \tSaudi foreign minister Saud bin Faisal, unleashed his diplomats to write  \tshrill and caustic attacks on the United States, such as the article a few  \tweeks ago by Saudi Arabia\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s ambassador in London, Ghazi al Qusaibi, calling  \tPresident Bush mentally unstable.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\"><strong>The Baker Boys and King Abdullah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">Meanwhile, the rest of the Baker Big Oil crowd backs  Abdullah, favors dialogue with Iran, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">One sign the Baker fidelity to Abdullah came in the  case of former US Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Robert Jordan.  According to  reports (&#8220;Saudis Have Had Enough of US Ambassador,&#8221; UPI, September 25, 2003):<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"BodyText\">The U.S. capital is starting to buzz with  \tquestions about the <strong>early retirement of U.S. Ambassador to Riyadh Robert  \tJordan, apparently demanded by the Saudis<\/strong>. Jordan, <strong>a partner in the  \tBaker, Botts law firm in Texas (as in former Secretary of State James Baker)<\/strong>,  \tis an honorary member of the Bush clan and his premature departure is a  \tshock. The State Department has yet to confirm it, though Jordan has told  \tfriends that he&#8217;s heading back to Texas. <strong>His offense was to state too  \tpublicly<\/strong> &#8212; at private Saudi dinner parties &#8212; <strong>Washington&#8217;s  \tpreference for Crown Prince Abdullah<\/strong> to succeed the ailing King Fahd.  \tThis supposedly <strong>offended Defense Minister Sultan bin Abdul Aziz<\/strong>.  \tJordan also annoyed other Saudis by insisting that any American wife of a  \tSaudi citizen should get embassy or consulate help in marriage disputes and  \tchild custody cases.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">Add to this the fact that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/2005-07-20-saudi-ambassador_x.htm\"> Chas Freeman took swipes at Prince Bandar<\/a> in 2005, and you can begin to see  the outlines of a major split in Washington and Riyadh.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Chas Freeman, a former U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, says Bandar &#8220;has  \tbasically been AWOL for years&#8221; but had been kept at his post because of  \t&#8220;inertia at the top&#8221; of the Saudi royal family&#8230;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And then there is <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=213\">Flynt  Leverett<\/a>&#8216;s 2005 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/views\/op-ed\/fleverett20050726.htm\">celebration  of the arrival<\/a> of Prince Turki in Washington.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which Way for the White House?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This split explains quite a bit about the US factional dynamics of the entire war in Iraq.<\/p>\n<p>No wonder the White House <a href=\"http:\/\/profcutler.com\/\/?p=209\">Iraq Policy Review<\/a> is  delayed.  Bush and Condoleezza Rice have to pick sides.  They are both  in way over the heads.<\/p>\n<p>The obvious question: can Cheney and the <font class=\"FEATURE\">Sudairi Seven  triumph over Baker and King Abdullah?<\/font><\/p>\n<p>Put differently, can Bush choose Baker and break his ties to Cheney?  Or  is Cheney <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=141\">too powerful<\/a>  to isolate?<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BodyText\">The stakes could not possibly be any higher.  The  fate of US relations with Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia&#8211;and Russia&#8211;likely hang in  the balance.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote \/>\n<blockquote \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since November 30, 2006, I&#8217;ve been writing posts about a split among Right Arabists regarding Iran. [T]here are signs of a growing Right Arabist split regarding US policy toward Iran. The factions within such a split are representing by Vice President Cheney, who is trying to bolster Saudi resolve to resist Iranian regional dominance, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}