{"id":233,"date":"2007-01-26T12:02:10","date_gmt":"2007-01-26T17:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=233"},"modified":"2007-01-29T16:26:08","modified_gmt":"2007-01-29T21:26:08","slug":"divided-from-this-moment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=233","title":{"rendered":"Divided From This Moment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><meta content=\"en-us\" http-equiv=\"Content-Language\" \/> <meta content=\"text\/html; charset=windows-1252\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" \/>The easiest time to be an Iraq war critic is when the US has faced both Sunni <em>and<\/em> a Shiite uprisings, as it did in April 2004.  At such times it  appears that the US has precious few Iraqi allies&#8211;apart from collaborating  Kurds.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, there are at least <em>two<\/em> very different and  <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.zmag.org\/content\/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=10185\">potentially incompatible positions<\/a> from which to hit the Bush administration  during such periods.<\/p>\n<p>Some critics, including Right Arabists of the Baker\/Scowcroft variety, want  the US to try to coopt the Sunni insurgency and help <em>restore<\/em> Sunni Arab  rule in Iraq, even if by extra-constitutional means (i.e., a coup by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2006\/10\/30\/AR2006103000926.html\"> Sunni opposition forces in Jordan<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Other critics, including Right Zionists of the David Wurmser\/Reuel Marc  Gerecht variety, want the US to do the opposite: to crush the Sunni insurgency  in order to <a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=227\">woo Shiites<\/a>&#8211;including  those loyal to Muqtada al-Sadr&#8211;and use popular democracy to tilt the balance of  power in Iraq toward Shiite political dominance.<\/p>\n<p>After inaugurating the war along Right Zionist lines in early 2003, the Bush  administration has essentially waffled between these two alternatives ever  since.<\/p>\n<p>At one point in late December 2006, it appeared that the Bush administration  was going to move decisively <em>one way or the other<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Bush&#8217;s January 10, 2006 was a &#8220;flop,&#8221; however because it <a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=224\">appeared to stick with the  muddle in the middle<\/a>, sticking with Zalmay Khalilzad&#8217;s &#8220;national  reconciliation&#8221; project, along with a troop surge.  As a result, critics of <em>all stripes<\/em> are having a field day because after all the deliberations  and debate, the Bush administration appears to be &#8220;staying the course.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Here is the strange part: there seem to be signs that the Bush administration <em>is <\/em>actually changing course with an increasingly dramatic tilt toward the  Iraqi Shia&#8211;the so-called &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=183\">Shiite  Option<\/a>&#8221; or &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=200\">80 Percent  Doctrine<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But they seem quite reluctant to <em>say so<\/em>.  Why?  Why is it  that the Bush administration has <em>never<\/em> come clean about its tilt toward  the Shia?<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the simple reason is that they don&#8217;t want to &#8220;confess&#8221; to such a  plan because some very powerful forces <em>oppose<\/em> a tilt toward the Shia.<\/p>\n<p>Do they think folks like James Baker and Brent Scowcroft <em>won&#8217;t notice<\/em>  if the policy is never declared?  Do they think Sunni Arabs in Iraq won&#8217;t  notice?  Do they think King Abdullah of Jordan, King Abdullah of Saudi  Arabia, or Egyptian President Mubarak won&#8217;t notice?  Do they think  Americans <em>would<\/em> notice (or care?) about such things?  I don&#8217;t get  it.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some signs of the (unstated) tilt toward the Iraqi Shia:<\/p>\n<p>US counter-insurgency efforts in Baghdad are, thus far, focusing on Sunni  insurgents.  The Haifa Street operations that I mentioned in <a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=224\">an earlier post<\/a> have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/worldlatest\/story\/0,,-6367775,00.html\"> continued<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>US relations with Muqtada al-Sadr <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/nationworld\/world\/la-fg-sadr26jan26,0,1612244.story?coll=la-home-world\"> appear to be improving<\/a> as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theherald.co.uk\/news\/foreign\/display.var.1149134.0.0.php\"> the UK<\/a> and US forces <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/01\/25\/world\/middleeast\/25mahdi.html?_r=1&#038;oref=slogin\"> actively court political leaders in Sadr City<\/a> and appear ready to <a href=\"http:\/\/cnews.canoe.ca\/CNEWS\/World\/2007\/01\/25\/pf-3445551.html\">coopt the  Shia militia<\/a> as part of a security plan to protect Shiites from sectarian  attacks.<\/p>\n<p>Iraqi Sunni politicians have taken notice and the <a href=\"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/?p=78\">spirit of &#8220;national  reconciliation&#8221;<\/a> in the Iraqi parliament is being seriously challenged.   The <em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/printedition\/asection\/la-fg-iraq26jan26,1,594803,full.story?coll=la-news-a_section&#038;ctrack=1&#038;cset=true\"> Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em> reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Iraq&#8217;s Shiite prime minister exchanged heated words with a Sunni Arab  \tlawmaker over the country&#8217;s new security plan, leading parliament to  \ttemporarily suspend a raucous debate and Iraqi television to halt its  \tcoverage&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The parliamentary clash took place as Prime Minister Nouri Maliki  \tpresented his arguments in favor of the U.S.-backed security plan he called  \ta &#8220;strategy to impose the law.&#8221; The plan would leave no havens for  \tmilitants, regardless of religious or political affiliations, he told  \tlawmakers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Some say this plan targets Sunnis or Shiites. The fact is this plan targets  \tall who stand in the way of the law,&#8221; Maliki said.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sheik Abdel Nasser Janabi, a Sunni Arab cleric<\/strong> and legislator from a  \tregion south of Baghdad notorious as the &#8220;triangle of death,&#8221; responded by \t<strong>protesting a major sweep by U.S. and Iraqi troops Wednesday through Haifa  \tStreet<\/strong>, a Sunni neighborhood near the Green Zone that is dominated by  \tanti-government militants. Sporadic blasts continued Thursday in the area  \twhere more than 30 gunmen have been killed in fierce fighting, Iraqi  \tofficials said.<\/p>\n<p>Janabi demanded that security forces lift their cordon around the area, <strong> \tinsisting to loud protests from the Shiite-dominated chamber that &#8220;there are  \tno terrorists in Haifa Street.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Aren&#8217;t there terrorists in Sadr City or Shula?&#8221; he said<\/strong>, referring  \tto two Shiite militia strongholds.<\/p>\n<p>Janabi accused Maliki&#8217;s administration of purging Sunni Arabs from the  \tgovernment, arresting pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia and imposing  \tpolitically motivated death sentences, a possible reference to the execution  \tlast month of former President Saddam Hussein.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We cannot trust this premiership,&#8221; Janabi said, as the shouting escalated  \taround him.<\/p>\n<p>Maliki retorted, &#8220;All I could tell our brother the sheik is that he will  \ttrust in this premiership once we present his file and hold him accountable  \tfor it.&#8221; As Shiite legislators loudly applauded, he said, &#8220;One hundred fifty  \tkidnapped individuals in his area \u00e2\u20ac\u201d why doesn&#8217;t he talk about that?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Mahmoud Mashadani, parliament speaker and a Sunni, interrupted the exchange,  \tchiding Maliki for making &#8220;unacceptable&#8221; accusations and adding with heavy  \tsarcasm that &#8220;the security plan will be very successful because you people  \tare <strong>divided from this moment<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Has the US now &#8220;picked a winner&#8221; in Iraq&#8217;s civil war?  Is it prepared to  ally itself fully with Iraqi Shiites?<\/p>\n<p>If so, listen for more howls of protest from Right Arabists.  And smug  smiles from Right Zionists.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The easiest time to be an Iraq war critic is when the US has faced both Sunni and a Shiite uprisings, as it did in April 2004. At such times it appears that the US has precious few Iraqi allies&#8211;apart from collaborating Kurds. At the same time, there are at least two very different and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,10,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/profcutler.com\/wordpress_blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}